Firstly, I gave the definition of “Surveillance abuse” found from Wikipedia: “Surveillance abuse is the use of surveillance methods or technology to monitor the activity of an individual or group of individuals in a way which violates the social norms or laws of a society. Mass surveillance by the state may constitute surveillance abuse if not appropriately regulated. Surveillance abuse often falls outside the scope of lawful interception. It is illegal because it violates peoples’ right of privacy.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance_abuse)
In order to have a better understanding of the word “surveillance” and different types, you can look at this website “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance”. There is also a wiki website concerning “Privacy law”: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_privacy
As a reply to Filip, I also checked European privacy law which says:
“Article 8 – Right to respect for private and family life
1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence.
2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.”
From “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_8_of_the_European_Convention_on_Human_Rights”
It’s clear from this declaration that there is still a long way to go with personal privacy in the law.
Like “Social networks analysis” mentioned by Karel in his previous post, such as data from Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, it’s a huge amount of source for surveillance abuse. Some of the abuses you may know because they are photos, videos or characters, but most of abuse results from governmental or commercial organizations. See what can be extracted from them: Personal interests, friendships & affiliations, wants, beliefs, thoughts, and activities. I believe most of the time, these information is not related to public security.
Now I have to correct my statement in the post “Privacy issues”: The second and third type of privacy issues should be considered together, it’s obviously that some governmental organizations are the largest abuser of these techniques.
Again, I will discuss “Surveillance camerars” which was already heavily discussed in the previous post. There are three example I cited from the website of “Surveillance” which I mentioned above: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance)
“The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is funding a research project called Combat Zones That See that will link up cameras across a city to a centralized monitoring station, identify and track individuals and vehicles as they move through the city, and report “suspicious” activity (such as waving arms, looking side-to-side, standing in a group, etc).[33]
At Super Bowl XXXV in January 2001, police in Tampa Bay, Florida, used Identix’s facial recognition software, FaceIt, to scan the crowd for potential criminals and terrorists in attendance at the event.[34] (it found 19 people with pending arrest warrants)[35]
Governments often initially claim that cameras are meant to be used for traffic control, but many of them end up using them for general surveillance. For example, Washington, D.C. had 5000 “traffic” cameras installed under this premise, and then after they were all in place, networked them all together and then granted access to the Metropolitan Police Department, so that they could perform “day-to-day monitoring”.[36]”
Maybe you are just a bit uncomfortable if you see someone used Google Earth uploaded a photo showing you are naked in your swimming pool in the garden. But I’m sure you will feel violated when you know your telephone line is taped by someone you know, then what about someone you don’t know, that’s actually happening even daily.
I will finish this post with my statement: “As long as an observation technique is capable to surveil, with its technical and commercial evolving, it’s never far from being abused.”
I agree with Jun’s statement.
Maybe people should learn to live with the fact that they are “being watched”. Since the beginning of mankind, people always tried to control citizens and to prevent them breaking the law. Maybe it is just impossible to “stop” this evolution. Most of the people will agree with more surveillance because they are scared, because some don’t mind “losing” their privacy, etc…
The most important thing is to keep the values and laws of a nation democratic and free. This way the only problem is still “who can see this information, pictures, etc…” Therefore, I think public places who are not a problem for security shouldn’t be looked at all the time, although data about these places will probably be captured in the future. Only use the information gathered when a problem occurs. In that case, a very important matter is to secure this data for anyone…
This for the (ab)use of information by the government… (”traffic” camera’s, DARPA, facial recognition,…)
Good laws, values and people with a free mind are probably the only solution for this kind of privacy vs. security problems. If you look at the laws we have now, they are actually pretty good defending our privacy.
PS.
Our blog statement should be correct because the only thing we talk about are the problems and the possible solutions.
greetings and happy newyear everyone
OK, so everybody seems to agree that surveillance and observation techniques will always be abused when possible.
What I don’t really get yet from your posts is what (types of) solutions are possible and who’s in favour of which solutions…
For several applications, for instance, you can either try to limit abuse by changing the law or by looking for better technological solutions. What’s the difference, why is one better than the other? Are there other types of ‘solutions’?
I’d like to see some examples of observation techniques (e.g. localisation by mobile networks), with the possible technological applications (look up some papers for instance!) to limit abuse of data and the possible or existing law enforcements. The next question could then be: can you somehow bring a bit of structure in all this (some kind of general framework for instance to ensure privacy in the best possible way).
And what’s everybody’s opinion regarding these possible solutions?
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